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1. Why are single-use bags a concern in Northbrook?

Plastic bags are very difficult to recycle (they should not be put in recycling carts or recycling dumpsters) and cause damage to recycling facility equipment. They are the number one source of contamination to our recycling collection in Northbrook, and recycling that is contaminated with bags are sent to landfills instead of sorted. Plastic bags take up space in landfills, litter our community, block storm drains, and endanger wildlife. Paper bags can be recycled, but they need a very large amount of water and energy to produce.

2. What is the reason for the tax on single-use bags?

The Northbrook Village Board of Trustees adopted the tax on single-use bags to reduce environmental impacts and cost to the Village caused by single-use bags. Numerous studies have shown that a mandatory tax on single-use bags significantly reduces the number used. 

3. How much is the tax?

The tax is ten cents ($0.10) per single-use bag (plastic, paper, or other material including but not limited to compostable material) provided at the checkout.

4. What stores are required to collect the tax?

All retail stores within Northbrook whose square footage is 3,000 feet or greater must charge the tax. Examples of these types of stores include, but are not limited to: convenience stores, department stores, retail chain stores, hardware stores, and grocery stores. 

5. Which stores are not required to collect the tax?

Restaurants, beauty salons, auto mechanics, and dry cleaners are not required to charge the bag tax. Stores whose square footage is less than 3,000 feet are not required to charge the bag tax. Sales at seasonal events, including farmers markets or yard sales, are also not required to charge the tax. 

6. Is the single-use bag tax subject to sales tax?

The tax is not subject to sales tax. Retailers should NOT be applying the sales tax rate to the single-use bag tax that is charged.

7. Are signs about the bag tax required to be on display in stores?

Yes. Retail stores required to collect the bag tax must display a sign viewable to customers inside or outside the store, alerting them to the bag tax. Stores may either use the Village-provided sign, or create their own. Minimum requirements for signage will include a statement that by local ordinance, the store is required to charge a 10¢ tax on each single-use bag provided at checkout.

8. What will the fees be used for?

For each ten-cent tax, five cents are to be retained by the business and five cents will go to the Village. The single-use bag fees submitted to the Village of Northbrook will be used to fund sustainability projects as reviewed and approved by the Village Board. At the start of the program rollout, the Village will supply free reusable bags for distribution at applicable businesses.

9. Are there exemptions?

• Retailers will not need to charge for

1. A bag provided by a pharmacist that contains a prescription drug 
2. Any newspaper bag or bag intended for use as dry cleaning, garbage, pet waste, or yard waste 
3. A bag provided at a seasonal event, such as a farmers market, yard sale, etc.
4. A bag used to package a bulk item or to wrap a perishable item 
5. A bag used to package carryout food from a food service establishment 

• Exempt customers: customers that participate in a federal food assistance program (e.g. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program [SNAP] and Women, Infants, and Children [WIC]) or an Illinois food assistance program. 
• Exempt businesses: retail stores under 3,000 square feet